Technical development trend prospect of intelligent mine construction in high-cold and high-altitude areas

ZHOU Guannan; FAN Jiaxin; ZHANG Defeng; LI Fenglong; FAN Chunhui; LI Meizhou; ZHAO Xin; GUO Penghao

doi:10.13235/j.cnki.ltcm.20250333

Abstract：The development of mineral resources in high-cold and high-altitude areas faces extreme challenges such as high altitude,low temperature,thin oxygen,and large temperature difference between day and night.The traditional mining model is difficult to meet the requirements of safe,efficient and green development.This article systematically reviews the technical development status and trend of intelligent mine construction in high-cold and high altitude areas,and focuses on the analysis of key technologies such as unmanned intelligent equipment,intelligent perception and communication network,cloud intelligent scheduling and control,green low-carbon and ecological protection.The research shows that China has formed an intelligent technology system with plateau characteristics.Yulong Copper Mine,Pulang Copper Mine,Tibetan Dragon Copper Mine and other projects have realized the large-scale application of unmanned driving,intelligent mining and processing,pure electric drive and other technologies,which has significantly improved the safety level,production efficiency and environmental protection benefits.In the future,the high-cold and high-altitude intelligent mines will develop in three directions:technological innovation leading system upgrading,continuous expansion and deepening of application scenarios,and green low-carbon and ecological coordination.Through 5G-A/6G,AI algorithm optimization and high-cold and high-altitude special equipment research and development,the mining industry will be promoted to develop in a more efficient,safer and greener direction,providing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for the sustainable development of global mining.