Research on effect of open-pit coal mine development on landscape of adjacent scenic areas based on GIS

XU Jingbo; ZHU Guangxin; REN Xiaozhou; XIANG Li; HUANG Debin

doi:10.13235/j.cnki.ltcm.20250054

Abstract：The study on the impact of open-pit coal mine development on the landscape of adjacent scenic spots is a less explored field.Based on ArcGIS perspective analysis and field research,this article proposes a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of planned open-pit coal mines on the landscape resources and visual landscape of adjacent scenic spots from multiple perspectives,including direct and indirect,static and dynamic.Research shows that although the development of open-pit coal mines will not directly damage the landscape resources adjacent to scenic spots,it will have a certain impact on the visual landscape.Through visual analysis,it is found that the planned open-pit coal mine has a certain degree of visibility in sub scenic area one,but has little impact on sub scenic area two.In order to mitigate the negative impact of open-pit coal mine development on the visual landscape,the measures have been proposed to optimize the mining area and external waste disposal site,construct protective forest belts,install windproof and dust suppression facilities,and promote ecological restoration.These measures will help to ensure the development of coal resources while maximizing the protection of landscape resources in scenic areas and reducing the impact on visual landscapes.The research provides a scientific basis for the development of open-pit coal mines and the protection of landscape resources adjacent to scenic spots,and has high operability and reference value.