The Occurrence of Perinatal Congenital Heart Disease in Xianyang City and Intervention Measures
GUO Yan-zi
ZHANG Shu-rong
HE Ping
FENG Ai-min
AN Xian-chao
SHANG Xiao-yi
LI Xiao-yan
Abstract：Objective To explore the incidence of perinatal congenital heart disease ( CHD) , so as to provide scien-tific evidence of intervention measures. Methods A total of 24 757 cases in two city level hospitals of Xianyang between Jan-uary 2011 and December 2013 were selected to statistically analyze the incidence of perinatal CHD. Results There were 496 cases of CHD and there was an increasing trend year by year in both the incidence of perinatal CHD and the examination rate of ultrasonic cardiogram. The top three CHD classified types in order were patent ductus arteriosus (42. 94%), ventricular septal defect (20. 36%) and atrial septal defect (14. 52%). There were 57 cases of complex CHD (11. 49%) in 104 cases of composite CHD (20. 97%). Infants with atrial septal defect complicated by ventricular septal defect(4. 64%) and tetralogy of fallot(2. 42%) were major types in composite CHD cases. There were 21 cases of CHD associated with other congenital malformations. The incidence of perinatal CHD increased with the age of pregnant women, especially less than 20 years old and greater than or equal to 30 years of age. Conclusion Strengthening the surveillance of perinatal CHD and formulating in-tervention measures for the region can be great significant to reduce the incidence of CHD and other birth defects and improve the quality of birth population.
Keywords：Heart diseasePerinatologyCongenital malformationUltrasonic cardiography
Publication Date：2014-01-01
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 74-77 )