Effects of shared intervention principles based on need satisfaction on self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with anterior resection syndrome
ZHANG Xuan
GE Xiaodong
CUI Juanjuan
Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of the shared intervention principle based on needs satisfaction on self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with anterior resection syndrome (ARS). Methods A total of 120 patients with ARS admitted to the TCM Hospital of Tangshan from June 2021 to August 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 60 patients in each group. The control group received routine intervention, while the observation group received intervention based on the shared intervention principle based on needs satisfaction. Both groups received intervention for one month. The self-efficacy [General Self-Efficacy Scale-Schwarzer (GSES)], coping style scale scores, adverse emotions [Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)], functional recovery [Low Anterior Resection Syndrome Scale (LARSS)], and quality of life [EORTC QLQ-C30] were compared before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the observation group had higher scores in positive coping and GSES than the control group (t=7.823, 7.278, P<0.001 for both), and lower scores in negative coping, SAS, and SDS (t=13.216, 5.240, 5.811, P<0.001 for all). Both groups showed reduced scores in gas incontinence, loose stool incontinence, defecation frequency, tenesmus, and urgency (t=3.601–52.370, P<0.001 for all), with the observation group showing lower scores than the control group (t=3.971–27.682, P<0.001 for all). After intervention, the observation group had higher scores in functional dimensions and overall quality of life, and lower scores in symptom domains compared to the control group (t=3.576, 10.535, and t=9.708, P<0.001 for all). Conclusion The application of the shared intervention principle based on needs satisfaction in patients with ARS can change their coping styles, alleviate adverse emotions, improve clinical symptoms, and enhance self-efficacy and quality of life.
Keywords：Shared intervention principles based on need satisfactionAnterior resection syndromeSelf-efficacyQuality of life
Publication Date：2025-06-25
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 279-282 )