Status quo and influencing factors of health promotion behavior in elderly HIV/AIDS patients with mild cognitive impairment
ZHANG Fang
LU Guotao
XU Jingyan
YANG Hongli
Abstract：Objective:To investigate the status quo of health promotion behavior in elderly HIV/AIDS patients with mild cognitive impairment and analyze influencing factors.Methods:A total of 370 elderly HIV/AIDS patients with mild cognitive impairment were investigated by general data questionnaire,Health Promotion Lifestyle Rating Scale Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)and Self-efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale,(CDSES).Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of health promotion behavior.Results:The total score of health promoting behaviors in elderly HIV/AIDS patients with mild cognitive impairment was(89.44±11.69).the nutrition dimension showed the highest score(2.98±0.33).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that self-efficacy of chronic disease management,residence,living style,educational level,monthly income and social activities were the main factors influencing health promotion behavior of elderly HIV/AIDS patients with mild cognitive impairment(P＜0.05).Conclusions:The health promotion behavior of elderly HIV/AIDS patients with mild cognitive impairment was at a normal level.Clinical medical staff and AIDS case managers should implement precise management strategies for those demonstrating low self-efficacy in chronic disease management,rural residence,solitary living,limited education,low monthly income,and infrequent social participation.These tailored strategies aim to enhance chronic disease self-management capabilities,foster the establishment of healthy behaviors,and ultimately delay further cognitive decline among this vulnerable population.
Keywords：mild cognitive impairmentpeople living with HIV/AIDShealth promoting behaviourinfluencing factors
Publication Date：2025-03-14
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：5( 798-802 )