Researches on the negative effects,causes and solutions of the shark stigma against China

CHU Xiaolin; LIU Qian

doi:10.13984/j.cnki.cn37-1141.2025.06.032

Abstract：The term stigma is commonly understood as a mechanism for discriminating against or exclu-ding individuals who are associated with negative or derogatory labels,which is also the concept of shark stigma against China.The substantial differences in value,cultural identity,economic system and political structure between China and Western nations contribute to a lack of understanding each other regarding the cultural tradition of China surrounding shark fin consumption.Furthermore,cer-tain countries have intentionally disseminated misleading and negative narratives about this practice,ostensibly hindering Chinese development.As a result,China has endured the repercussions of shark stigma for an extended period,adversely affecting its international reputation,diplomatic relation,eco-nomic progress and social stability.In this context,it is imperative to establish a comprehensive strate-gy to mitigate the shark stigma against China and enhance Chinese reputation expeditiously.First,it is essential to guide effectively the public opinion,bolstering the international image of China,and garne-ring the understanding and support of associating countries.Second,it is crucial to promote interna-tional cooperation,increasing our participation in inter-state regulations and steering the global dis-course on shark conservation.Third,it is necessary to refine domestic laws and regulations,improving the oversight of distant-water fishing vessels,and standardizing practices within the shark fin industry.Finally,it is vital to enhance the public awareness with targeted education initiatives,fostering a ra-tional and sustainable approach to our consumption.