Research on the influence factors of birth defect in Zhongshan City
Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the related influence factors of birth defect in Zhongshan City,Providing decision support for the first -level intervention.Methods 105 children with birth defect in Zhongshan City from January of 2014 to January of 2016 were selected as defect group,and 105 children without birth defect were selected as control group.The disease history,medication history,birth history,family history,diet,living habits,environmental poisonexposure,social psy-chological factors and pre -pregnancy medical testing results from "national free pre pregnancy health check"archives were ana-lyzed.Results The differences in the degree of education,history of gestation,history of pharmacy,diet nutrition,living hab-it,diseases history,history of family genetic disease and some other factors of parents between two goups were statistically signifi-cant (P <0.05).The low family income,bad nutriture at pregnancy,spontaneous abortion at early pregnancy,stillbirth,taking the contraceptives,passive smoking and in touch with the radioactive rays were the risk factors of birth defect.Conclusion There have many risk factors of birth defect.The clinician should enlarge propagation,and instruct the pregnant woman to accept premarital,pre -pregnancy check and develop good habits,so that to reduce the birth defects of the newborns.
Keywords：Zhongshan Citybirth defectinfluence factor
Publication Date：2016-01-01
Online Publishing Date：2026-09-12(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：3( 787-789 )