Laboratory Co-toxicity of Cyprodinil and Carbamic Acid Complex against Pathogenic Fungi on Five Kinds of Crops
LIU Runqiang
CAO Qianhui
WANG Qingjun
CHEN Xiling
Abstract:The synergistic activity of cyprodinil and carbamic acid complex against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Fragariae,Colletotrichum orbiculare (Berk. & Ment. ) Arx,Plasmopara viticola(Berk. et Curtis) Berl. et de Toni, Pythium aphanidermatum ( Edson) Fitzpatrick and Botrytis cinerea Pers,the pathogenic fungi on 5 kinds of crops,strawberry,watermelon,grape,tobacco,and rose,respectively,was studied based on the mycelial growth method in the laboratory. The bioassay results showed that the EC50 values of cyprodinil against 5 fungi ranged from 0. 19 mg/L to 1. 92 mg/L,and the EC50 values of carbamic acid against 5 fungi ranged from 0. 23 mg/L to 1. 02 mg/L. When the ratio of cyprodinil and carbamic acid was 15:1,the co-toxicity cofficient(CTC) against mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Fragariae was maximum ( 217 . 70 );When the ratio of the mixture was 8:1 , the CTC against mycelial growth of Colletotrichum orbiculare (Berk.& Ment. ) Arx was maximum(203. 59); When the ratio of the mixture was 3:1,the CTC against mycelial growth of Pythium aphanidermatum ( Edson) Fitzpatrick was maximum (196. 29);When the ratio of the mixture was 1:6,the CTC against mycelial growth of Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et Curtis) Berl. et de Toni was maximum(201. 98);When the ratio of the mixture was 9:1, the CTC against mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea Pers was maximum ( 202 . 56 ) . The results suggested that cyprodinil and carbamic acid had significant synergistic activity against 5 different fungi when combined by appropriate ratio.
Keywords:cyprodinilcarbamic acidFusarium oxysporumColletotrichum orbicularePythium aphanidermatumPlasmopara viticolaBotrytis cinereasynergistic activity
Publication Date:2016-01-01
Online Publishing Date:2026-09-12(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages:5( 93-97 )
