Investigation on the Training Status and Demand of Medical Support Ability for Military Nurses to be Competent for the Whole Process Nursing Post in Field Medical Station

LI Yingzi; REN Lifang; YANG Qunfang; LIU Duo; ZHANG Qiaoqiao; XU Wenjuan; XIE Hongzhen

doi:10.13730/j.issn.2097-2148.2024.10.013

Abstract：Objective To understand the current situation and demand of medical support ability training for mili-tary nurses in the whole process nursing post in field medical station,and to provide basis for formulating scientific and reasonable training mode and training assessment mechanism.Methods From August to September 2022,nurses from 2-3 military hospitals in each of the five war zones were selected by convenience sampling method to conduct self-designed questionnaire survey through the questionnaire Star platform.Results A total of 548 military nurses participated in the survey,57.85％of them had work experience in field medical station,55.66％had participated in rotation training,and 26.28％had training experience in 7 modules and 35 items of health sevice support capability related to the whole process of field medical station.The actual training rate of 35 items was 51.82％～99.27％,and the training demand rate was 86.50％～93.61％.Among them,the training rate of all contents of surgical nursing,bone marrow puncture technology and low-light/dynamic venipentesis technology was the lowest,and the training experience and training demand were sig-nificantly different.Hospital public training(59.85％)and special task training(41.97％)were the main ways of nurses'health service training;the main forms of training included theoretical teaching(91.79％),operational practice(88.50％)and situational simulation training(55.66％);part-time study(41.24％)was the main time;the main assess-ment forms were theoretical assessment(76.28％)and operational assessment(84.49％);82.66％of nurses believed that there were problems in the existing training of nursing and health service,mainly due to the conflict between work and training time(60.58％).The actual training rate of 35 items related health sevice support capability in the 7 modules was 51.82％～99.27％,and the training demand rate was 86.50％～93.61％,among which the training rate of the whole content of surgical nursing module,marrow cavity puncture technology and low-light/dynamic venipentesis technology was the lowest,and the actual training experi-ence and training demand were significantly different.Conclusion The training rate of military nurses to partici-pate in some functional content of field medical station is high,but the training rate to complete the whole process of func-tional content needs to be further improved;nurses have a great demand for training related content,but the contradiction of training is prominent;there are various forms of training and assessment,but they should be closer to actual combat and nurses'needs.Aiming at cultivating a multi-functional nursing and health service team,the training mode and assess-ment mechanism of nursing and health service support ability based on the whole process function of field medical station should be established to promote the homogenization and standardization of training.