Study on the Factors Affecting the General Well-being of Health Nurses in Cadre's Sanatorium

WU Chao; NI Chunping; SHI Ruijie; ZHANG Can; GAO Jing

doi:10.13730/j.issn.1009-2595.2018.08.014

Abstract：Objective To discuss the current situation of the genral well-being and its influencing factors of health nurses in the military cadre's sanatorium, and provide a theoretical reference for improving their happiness.Methods A total of 457 students of a military medical university participated in the general medicine rotation training for health nurses in military cadre's sanatorium were investigated by general situation questionnaire, general well-being scale, coping style questionnaire and mental health knowledge questionnaire.Results (1) The general well-being of health nurses in military cadre's sanatorium was higher than that of domestic female norm (P＜0.01). (2) There were significantly differences in the general well-being of health nurses in military cadre's sanatorium at different ages, education degrees, health status and administrative posts (P＜0.01). (3) General well-being was negatively correlated with self-blame, fantasy, avoidance and rationalization, etc (P＜0.01), but positively correlated with mental health knowledge (P＜0.01). (4) The independent variables of the regression equation for the general well-being of health nurses entered military cadre's sanatorium successively were education degree, self-blame, avoidance, mental health knowledge.These four variables jointly predicted the variation of 19.3％ dependent variable.Conclusion The health nurses in the cadre's sanatorium has a good general well-being.The less self-blame, fantasy, avoidance and rationalization coping styles, the more mental health knowledge, the better general well-being.The education degree, self-blame, avoidance and mental health knowledge are the main factors that affects the general well-being of health nurses in military cadre's sanatorium.