Retrospective Analysis of Health Condition and Disease Spectrum in some Policemen

CHEN Hua; MA Li; CHEN Ran; WU Yong; CHENG Sha

doi:10.13730/j.issn.1009-2595.2017.07.008

Abstract：Objective To discuss the health condition and disease spectrum in some policemen and provide the basis for health management and disease intervention.Methods A total of 5466 policemen had health examinations from 2014 to 2016 as research objects,including 4295 men(78.58％)and 1171 women(21.42％).Ten examination projects were retrospectively analyzed including hyperuricemia,dyslipidemia,thyroid nodule,fatty liver,mammary gland hyperplasia,benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH),electrocardiographic abnormality,hypertension,hyperglycaemia and gallbladder polyps.Results ①The health examination results were normal to 78 in 5466 policemen about 1.43％.②The abnormal detection rates of ten examination projects in sequence from high to low were hyperuricemia(48.17％),dyslipidemia(44.46％),thyroid nodule(43.60％),fatty liver(35.33％),mammary gland hyperplasia(18.39％),BPH(16.83％),electrocardiographic abnormality(13.72％),hypertension(13.50％),hyperglycaemia(11.69％),and gallbladder polyps(10.45％).③The top two diseases of abnormal detection rates in male police officers were hyperuricemia [54.58％(2344/4295)] and dyslipidemia [49.38％(2121/4295)].The top two diseases of abnormal detection rates in female police officers were mammary gland hyperplasia [85.82％(1005/1171)] and thyroid nodule [73.70％(863/1171)].④The rate of thyroid nodule were highest about 55.17％in regimental police,constable and criminal police(P<0.05).The rates of hyperuricemia,dyslipidemia,fatty liver of police officers in local police station were 54.95％,50.97％,45.01％,respectively,and all higher than rates of the other police classifications(P<0.05).⑤The detection rates of thyroid nodule,fatty liver,BPH,hypertension and hyperglycaemia all increased with age(P<0.05).Conclusion ①Health of policemen are not optimistic at the present stage.②The top three diseases are hyperuricemia,dyslipidemia and thyroid nodule.③The disease spectrum in policeman renders the differences among gender,police classifications and education levels.④The detection rates of thyroid nodule,fatty liver,BPH,hypertension,hyperglycaemia show the same tendencies with age.