Study on Self-Rescue Behavior Patterns and Optimization Strategies in Earthquake Emergency Drills
LI Meichao
RONG Xiaoyu
YUAN Jing
HUANG Xiao
ZHANG Guangming
Abstract：The suddenness and destructiveness of earthquake disasters pose severe challenges to emergency response systems.Traditional drill models,lacking a behavioural science perspective,result in low conversion rates of self-rescue skills,failing to meet the modernisation requirements of the national emergency management system.Based on the theory of protective motivation and the theory of planned behavior,this study designed a questionnaire and collected 248 valid responses,identifying four self-rescue behavior patterns:precise executors,mechanical followers,experience-misguided individuals,and incapacitated panic-stricken individuals.The study proposed targeted optimization strategies,including designing advanced training programs,establishing a decentralized training system,addressing cognitive rigidity,and overcoming the mind-body decoupling dilemma,so as to facilitate a transition from standardized drills to precision-oriented training.
Keywords：Earthquake emergency drillsSelf-rescue behaviourBehavioral effectivenessOptimization strategy
Publication Date：2025-09-30
Online Publishing Date：2025-10-10(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：6( 182-187 )