Analysis and Intervention of Related Factors of Self-Care Ability in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Qi Yingying; Hu Shuangning; Sun Yanwei

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2026.01.032

Abstract：Objective:To investigate the related factors of self-care ability in patients with peritoneal dialysis(PD)and explore the intervention measures.Methods:A total of 96 patients receiving PD treatment in Luoyang Central Hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected.General data questionnaire,self-management ability scale,self-efficacy scale and social support rating scale(SSRS)were used to conduct questionnaire survey,and relevant scales were used to evaluate self-care ability,self-efficacy and social support.The correlation and influencing factors were analyzed.Results:The total score of self-care ability in PD patients was(125.62±11.58)points.Univariate analysis showed that age,education,residence and dialysis age were related to self-care ability of PD patients(P＜0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that social support score and self-efficacy score in PD patients were positively correlated with self-care ability(P＜0.05).Multivariate linear analysis showed that age,education,residence,dialysis age,social support and self-efficacy were all risk factors affecting the self-care ability of PD patients(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The self-care ability of PD patients needs to be improved,and the self-care ability of PD patients is better in those who are older,less educated,not living alone,shorter dialysis age,and lower social support and self-efficacy.Intervention strategies based on relevant factors can improve the self-care ability of PD patients.