Analysis of Risk Factors and Preventive Measures of Asthmatic Bronchitis in Children

Wang Lingling; Lu Ping

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2025.03.009

Abstract：Objective:To explore the relevant factors affecting the onset of asthmatic bronchitis(AB)in children,and provide some reference for clinical prevention measures.Methods:126 children with bronchitis admitted to Zhengzhou People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected,and the incidence of AB was statistically analyzed.Self-made general information survey questionnaire was used to collect information on the age and gender affecting the occurrence of AB.Results:Among 126 children with bronchitis,a total of 59 cases(46.83％)experienced AB.Breastfeeding time,parental allergy history,pediatric allergy history,respiratory syncytial virus infection,mycoplasma pneumoniae infection,and the use of carpets at home were related to the occurrence of AB(x2=26.346,11.799,7.317,10.381,15.196,8.227;P＜0.05).Breastfeeding time＜3 months,parents with a history of allergies,children with a history of allergies,respiratory syncytial virus infection,mycoplasma pneumoniae infection,and carpet use at home were independent risk factors for the occurrence of AB(OR=7.260,3.733,2.769,3.581,4.271,2.853;P＜0.05).Conclusion:Breastfeeding for less than 3 months,parents with a history of allergies,children with a history of allergies,respiratory syncytial virus infection,mycoplasma pneumoniae infection,and use of carpets at home are independent risk factors for the occurrence of AB.Therefore,in response to the high-risk factors above,clinical practice needs to actively develop personalized prevention measures to minimize the occurrence of AB and ensure the physical and mental health of the affected children.