Application Value of Guimen Shisanzhen Acupuncture in Patients with Primary Insomnia Based on Polysomnography

Tang Shasha; Pei Lingling; Zhang Tianjun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2025.01.006

Abstract：Objective:To explore and analyze the application value of Guimen Shisanzhen acupuncture in patients with primary insomnia based on polysomnography(PSG).Methods:A total of 311 patients with primary insomnia admitted to the hospital were enrolled from July 2021 to March 2023.According to random number table method,they were divided into acupuncture group(150 cases,Guimen Shisanzhen acupuncture)and control group(161 cases,routine drugs).All were continuously treated for 1 month.The changes in scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSG indexes,and clinical curative effect were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the sleep quality scores of acupuncture and moxibustion group were lower than those of control group,with statistically significant difference(t=13.94,13.156,4.122,12.772,4.179,10.967,7.585;P＜0.05).After treatment,sleep latency(SL),wake time(AWT),wake times(AT)and sleep latency(RL)in acupuncture group were lower than those in control group,and sleep efficiency(SE)was higher than those in control group,with statistically significant difference(t=2.654,3.863,3.650,2.938,3.701;P＜0.05).After treatment,slow wave sleep(NREM)and fast wave sleep(REM)in acupuncture group were significantly different from those in control group(t=3.320,2.892,2.662,15.784;P＜0.05).After treatment,the total effective rate of acupuncture group was significantly higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.680,P＜0.05).Conclusion:The curative effect of Guimen Shisanzhen acupuncture is good in patients with primary insomnia,which can improve sleep quality.