Analysis of Psychological Distress Status and Related Influencing Factors in Patients with Asthma

Xu Huina; Dai Yuanyuan; Xiong Siyu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2024.22.007

Abstract：Objective:To observe the status quo of psychological distress in patients with asthma,and analyze its related influencing factors.Methods:84 patients with asthma admitted to the hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected to evaluate the status quo of psychological distress of patients with asthma by referring to Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(K10).K10 scores of patients with different gender and age were compared,and the influencing factors of psychological distress of patients with asthma were explored by linear regression.Results:K10 score of 84 asthmatic patients was(26.54±4.19),which was at the level of moderate distress.There was statistically significant difference in K10 score of patients with different disease course,marital status,number of chronic diseases and self-efficacy data(t=6.656,3.640,2.902,7.170;P＜0.05).The results of linear regression analysis showed that the duration of disease≥5 years,marital status of no partner,number of chronic diseases≥2,and low self-efficacy were the influencing factors of psychological distress of asthma patients(t=6.007,5.333,4.640,4.981;P＜0.05).Conclusion:The psychological distress of patients with asthma is at a moderate level.The course of disease,marital status,number of chronic diseases and self-efficacy are the influencing factors.According to the above influencing factors,targeted nursing measures can be implemented for patients to reduce the degree of psychological distress,and improve their quality of life.