The pathway analysis of physical activity level and influencing factors on elderly patients with osteoporosis
QU Xiaoling
LI Yuanyuan
HU Jieqiong
WANG Jing
WANG Lina
LIU Xia
ZHANG Huijuan
LAI Yujie
ZHAO Zhen
Abstract：Objective To explore the influencing factors and pathways of physical activity on elderly patients with osteoporosis,and to provide reference for formulating targeted physical activity intervention strategies.Methods By convenience sampling method,434 elderly pa-tients with osteoporosis of a Grade 3 A hospital in Beijing from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the research objects.General data questionnaire,Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly,Exercise Benefits Barriers Scale,exercise self-efficacy scale and exercise plan scale were used to investigate.Structural equation model was used to analyze the influencing factors and action paths of physical activity.Results The physical activity scores of elderly patients with osteoporosis were 75.00(44.00,112.00)points,among which 74.73％of men and 84.26％of women which did not meet the physical activity standards.The effect values of the perception of exercise benefits,exercise self-efficacy and exercise plan which had directly positive effects on physical activity were 0.214,0.256 and 0.280,respectively,the effect values of the percep-tion of exercise benefits and the perception of exercise obstacles that indirect effects on physical activity through exercise self-efficacy and exer-cise plan were 0.217,-0.148,respectively.The indirect effect of exercise self-efficacy on physical activity through exercise plan was 0.127,ac-counting for 33.16％of the total effect.Conclusion Elderly patients with osteoporosis have a low rate of physical activity compliance,and clini-cal staff should help patients develop personalized exercise treatment plans to improve the perception of exercise benefits and physical activity.
Keywords：osteoporosiselderly patientsphysical activitybenefits and obstacles of exerciseexercise self-efficacyexercise programnursing management
Publication Date：2024-11-10
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：6( 931-935,957 )