Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of self-management ability in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis ob-literans
WENG Yanmin
WANG Di
WANG Pengcheng
ZHANG Ping
QIAO Tong
CAI Jing
ZHANG Yin
WANG Lulu
Abstract：Objective To analyze the potential categories and influencing factors of self-management in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans.Methods A total of 470 patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans were investigated by General Infor-mation Questionnaire,Lower Extremity Arteriosclerosis Obliterans Patients Self-Management Ability Scale,Social Support Rating Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.Four potential categories models of self-management ability of patients with lower extremity arterio-sclerosis obliterans were established by latent profile analysis.The influencing factors of potential categories of self-management ability of pa-tients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans were explored by disordered multiple Logistic regression analysis.Results The self-management ability of patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans was divided into four potential categories:"emotional improve-ment"(21.28％),"daily life improvement"(25.53％),"comprehensive improvement"(36.17％)and"comprehensive maintenance"(17.02％).Education level,family per capita monthly income,smoking,drinking,place of residence,body mass index(BMI),social support and anxiety were the influencing factors of self-management potential categories in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans.Conclusion The self-management ability of patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans is at a medium level and has obvious classification characteristics.Medical staff can formulate targeted intervention measures according to the characteristics of different self-man-agement categories of patients to improve their self-management ability.
Keywords：lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliteransself-management abilitynursinglatent profile analysis
Publication Date：2024-09-10
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：7( 750-756 )