Effects of behavioral interventions based on the concept of information-motivation-behavioral skills model on quality of life and complications in youth patients with maintenance hemodialysis
SUN Lei
CHANG Ying
LIU Qingqing
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effects of behavioral interventions based on the concept of information-motivation-behavioral skills(IMB)model on quality of life and complications in youth patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods A total of 86 young patients underwent maintenance hemodialysis in Xuzhou Central Hospital from April 2023 to April 2024 were selected.According to the numerical random table method,they were randomly divided into 2 groups,with 43 cases in the control group received routine nursing,and 43 cases in the observation group received behavioral interventions based on the concept of IMB model.The coping style,self-management behavior,complications and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with before the nursing care,the scores of the self-management scale for hemodialysis in both groups increased after the nursing care,and the score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After the nursing care,the urea clearance rate(KT/V)of the observation group was(1.34±0.28),the urea clearance rate(URR)was(59.82±4.41)%,and the β2-microglobulin(β2-MG)clearance rate was(66.79±5.23)%,which were all higher than those of the control group(1.12±0.32),(54.65±4.35)%,and(66.79±5.23)%respectively(P<0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was 4.65%,which was lower than that of the control group(20.93%)(P<0.05).Compared with before the nursing care,the scores of the kidney disease-related quality of life(KDTA)and the health-related quality of life(SF-36)in both groups increased after the nursing care,and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In young patients with maintenance hemodialysis,behavioral interventions based on the concept of IMB model can help to further improve their health behaviors,effectively improve the effect of dialysis,reduce the occurrence of complications,and improve the quality of life.
Keywords：information-motivation-behavioral skills modelmaintenance hemodialysisyoung patientsquality of lifecomplication
Publication Date：2026-02-26
Online Publishing Date：2026-03-23(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 345-348 )