Research on evacuation simulation of public places based on the social force model
ZHAO Shuqi
ZHANG Lin
Abstract：In order to enhance the emergency evacuation capabilities of public places personnel,social force modeling and AnyLogic simulation software were used to study the evacuation problem of public places person-nel.Through literature analysis,a factor system for the emergency evacuation of public places was constructed from the perspectives of environment,personnel,and management;Taking a certain university cafeteria as an example,four key factors influencing the evacuation of university cafeteria personnel were analyzed;On the basis of simulation modeling,orthogonal experimental design was used to further validate assumptions and pro-pose the optimal combination plan.The research shows that the familiarity of personnel and environment,the layout of the scene,the guiding role,and the number of evacuees all have significant impacts on the emergen-cy evacuation of university cafeteria personnel,with the number of evacuees having the greatest influence.The research results can provide reference for the emergency evacuation of public places personnel.
Keywords：public placesemergency evacuationsocial force modelorthogonal test
Publication Date：2024-02-28
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：9( 67-75 )