Pricing Strategy of Closed-loop Supply Chain Based on Subsidy and Carbon Tax
Gao Ju-hong
Wang Hai-yan
Meng Yan-sha
Abstract：A closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) composed of a manufacturer , a retailer, and a third-party is addressed in this paper .The supply chain is governed by the premium and penalty mechanism which is composed of subsidization or carbon taxation or subsidization and carbon taxation .The Stackelberg game theory is used to study the pricing strategy for such a supply chain under decentralized decision .The re-sults show that premium and penalty mechanism based on subsidization and carbon taxation can effectively reduce not only the carbon emissions , but also enhance collection rate .By using numerical examples , the effectiveness of the premium and penalty mechanism based on subsidization and carbon taxation is valida -ted.
Keywords：closed-loop supply chainsubsidy and carbon taxpremium and penalty mechanismStack-elberg gamepricing strategy
Publication Date：2014-01-01
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：7( 61-67 )