Effect of guided cognitive nursing combined with warming intervention on anesthesia recovery quality in patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery

Li Mengtian; Ge Jingwu; Zhang Shuxiao; Zhang Qiannan; Kong Qiuyue; Liu Shuangyuan

doi:10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2025.06.19

Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of guided cognitive nursing combined with warming intervention on anesthesia re-covery quality and emotions in patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery,and to provide a reference for clinical treat-ment.Methods A total of 80 patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery at Jiangsu Province Hospital between July 2022 and July 2023 were selected for the study.Using a random number table method,the patients were allocated to a con-trol group and an intervention group,with 40 patients in each group.The intervention group received guided cognitive nurs-ing combined with warming intervention,while the control group received conventional intervention.The basic vital signs of both groups during the surgery were compared;the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores before and after the intervention were compared.Additionally,the postoperative recovery quality scale(PQRS)scores at 1 day before surgery(T0),15 minutes after surgery(T1),60 minutes after surgery(T2),1 day after surgery(T3),and 3 days after surgery(T4)were compared;the incidence of adverse reactions in both groups was compared;the perioperative comfort and degree of satisfaction with nursing were also compared.Results There were no significant differ-ences in the comparison of respiratory rate,pulse,body temperature,mean arterial pressure,and oxygen saturation be-tween the two groups during the surgery(P＞0.05).Before the intervention,there were no significant differences in the SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P＞0.05).After the intervention,both groups showed decreased SAS and SDS scores,with the intervention group showing significantly lower scores than the control group(P＜0.05).At T0,T1,T3,and T4,the PQRS scores showed no significant differences between the two groups(P＞0.05);at T2,the intervention group had significantly higher PQRS scores than the control group(P＜0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the in-tervention group was significantly lower than in the control group(P＜0.05).The perioperative comfort and degree of sat-isfaction with nursing scores in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of guided cognitive nursing combined with warming intervention in patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery showed good results.This intervention effectively reduces negative emotions,including anxiety,im-proves anesthesia recovery quality,lowers the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions,and enhances patient comfort and degree of satisfaction with nursing.This combined intervention approach holds promise for promotion in clinical practice.