Palmitate enhances Toll-like receptor 4 expression and signaling in porcine vascular endothelial cells
ZHAO Naiqian
WANG Dongqing
RONG Qingfeng
HAN Le
ZHAO Wenhui
ZHANG Ce
Abstract：Objective To study the effect of palmitate on toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression and signaling in vascular endothelial cells. Methods Pig iliac endothelial cells (PIECs) were incubated with palmitate. TLR4 gene expression levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR, and TLR4 and IκBαprotein expressions by Western blotting. The expression levels of TLR4 protein on the surface of PIECs were quantified using flow cytometry. ELISA was employed to detect tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations in the cell medium. Results Palmitate treatment significantly increased TLR4 mRNA and protein expression levels in PIECs compared with those in the control cells (4.73±0.61 vs 1.25±0.90, P<0.05;5.79±0.05 vs 4.07±0.31, P<0.05). The expression levels of TLR4 on the cell surface significantly increased (38.070±3.907 vs 29.390±1.072, P<0.05), while IκBαprotein level was significantly lowered in PIECs after palmitate treatment as compared with those in the control cells (2.04 ± 0.22 vs 3.98 ± 0.18, P<0.05). Palmitate treatment significantly elevated TNF-α(2.52 ± 0.30 vs 1.38 ± 0.26, P<0.05) and IL-6 (IL-6:3.28±0.32 vs 1.44±0.28, P<0.05) concentrations in the cell culture medium. Conclusion Palmitate can enhance TLR4 expression and signaling in porcine vascular endothelial cells.
Keywords：palmitatevascular endothelial cellsToll-like receptor 4insulin resistance
Publication Date：2013-01-01
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 1775-1777,1800 )