Surveillance and analysis of infectious diseases in entry and exit personnel at Erenhot port

LI Zhen-kun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2017.06.014

Abstract：Objective To analyze the physical examination results of entry and exit personnel at Erenhot port, understand the situation of infectious diseases, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Methods The infectious disease surveillance data of entry and exit personnel at Erenhot port from January 2015 to December 2016 were analyzed statistically. Results From January 2015 December 2016, the total number of entry and exit personnel was 42,186, mainly in transportation personnel and labor service personnel, accounting for 94.05% of the immigration population. There were 3012 people detected with infectious diseases, accounting for 7.14% of total population. Among them the positive rate of HBsAg was 81.54%, the anti-HCV positive rate was 17.73%, the syphilis positive rate was 0.40%, the HIV antibody positive rate was 0.20%, and the open pulmonary tuberculosis positive rate was 0.13%. The detection rate of infectious diseases in male was significantly higher than that in females. Conclusions The entry and exit personnel at Erenhot port are mainly transportation personnel and labor service personnel, We should strengthen the monitoring of key subjects, timely conduct on all types of infectious diseases healthy education and knowledge publicity, and improve the self-prevention awareness of exit staff.