Reference Citation Rules
Abstract：I. General Requirements
In order to help authors submitting manuscripts to cite references in accordance with the standards, the following requirements for the citation format of common types of literature are provided.
This journal requires bilingual references. All Chinese references must be accompanied by an English translation. The following is an example:
Example 1:
[1] Jiao Licheng, Du Haifeng, et al. Immune Optimization Computation, Learning and Recognition [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2006.
Machine-generated Keywords：
Publication Date：2025-11-20
Online Publishing Date：2026-01-28(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：1( 232 )